Shell结构化语言 在Linux Shell中,0代表Yes、True;非0代表No、False if判断:如果condition是true,或者condition的退出状态值(exit status)是0,执行command命令 if condition then command elif condition1 then command1 else commandn fi for循环(循环内部使用$变量名、如$i来引用循环变量、其实就是使用$来引用变量的值): for (( expr1; expr2; expr3 ))或者 for { variable name } in { list } do command done while循环 while [ condition ] do command done case判断(可以用来替代多层次if-else循环) case $variable-name in pattern1) command command;; pattern2) command command;; patternN) command command;; *) command command;; esac 判断运算符 数学运算符:-eq(is equal to),-ne(is not equal to),-lt(is less than),-le(is less than or equal to),-gt(is greater than),-ge(is greater than or equal to) 字符串比较运算符:string1 = string2,string1 != string2,string1(string1 is NOT NULL or not defined ),-n string1(string1 is NOT NULL and does exist),-z string1(string1 is NULL and does exist) 文件、文件夹判断运算符:-s file (Non empty file),-f file (Is File exist or normal file and not a directory ),-d dir(Is Directory exist and not a file),-w file(Is writeable file),-r file(Is read-only file),-x file(Is file is executable) 逻辑运算符:! Expression(Logical NOT),expression1 -a expression2(Logical AND),expression1 -o expression2(Logical OR) For test statement with if command: if test 5 -eq 6 if test 5 -ne 6 if test 5 -lt 6 if test 5 -le 6 if test 5 -gt 6 if test 5 -ge 6 For [ expr ] statement with if command if [ 5 -eq 6 ] if [ 5 -ne 6 ] if [ 5 -lt 6 ] if [ 5 -le 6 ] if [ 5 -gt 6 ] if [ 5 -ge 6 ]